Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs, but it can also impact other parts of the body. Caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. While TB is preventable and treatable, it requires prompt diagnosis and proper management to avoid severe health complications.

Symptoms of Tuberculosis

Recognizing the symptoms of TB early is crucial for effective treatment. Common symptoms include:

• Persistent Cough: Lasting three weeks or longer, often accompanied by blood or phlegm.
• Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain during breathing or coughing.
• Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant loss of weight without an apparent cause.
• Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and weakness.
• Fever: Often low-grade and may be accompanied by night sweats.
• Chills: Sensations of cold along with fever.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of contracting TB, including:

• Close Contact: Spending time with someone who has active TB.
• Weakened Immune System: Conditions like HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or organ transplants.
• Living Conditions: Overcrowded or poorly ventilated environments.
• Travel History: Visiting areas with high TB prevalence.
• Substance Abuse: Smoking, alcohol, or drug use can impair immune function.

Our Approach to TB Diagnosis and Treatment

At Dr. Mandal’s clinic, we offer a comprehensive approach to TB diagnosis and treatment, ensuring that each patient receives personalized care tailored to their needs.

Diagnostic Services

Early detection of TB is vital for effective treatment. We utilize the following diagnostic tools:

• Medical History Evaluation: A thorough assessment of symptoms and risk factors.
• Physical Examination: Assessing lung function and general health.
• Skin Test (Tuberculin Test): A small amount of tuberculin is injected under the skin to check for a reaction.
• Blood Tests: Quantiferon or T-SPOT tests can help determine TB infection.
• Chest X-ray: Imaging to identify lung abnormalities related to TB.
• Sputum Test: Analyzing samples of mucus from the lungs to detect TB bacteria.

Treatment Options

If diagnosed with TB, our team provides a structured treatment plan, which may include:

• Antibiotic Therapy: A combination of antibiotics taken over six to nine months, essential for curing TB.
• Directly Observed Therapy (DOT): A strategy to ensure patients complete their treatment by having healthcare providers supervise the administration of medications.
• Supportive Care: Nutritional and psychological support to assist in recovery and overall well-being.

Preventive Measures

Preventing the spread of TB is crucial. Our clinic emphasizes:

• Vaccination: The BCG vaccine can help protect against severe forms of TB in children.
• Public Awareness: Educating communities about TB symptoms and prevention.
• Hygiene Practices: Encouraging proper respiratory hygiene, such as covering the mouth when coughing.

Schedule Your Appointment Today

If you suspect you may have TB or have been exposed to someone with TB, don’t hesitate to seek help. Early intervention is key to effective treatment and recovery.

Schedule your consultation today and take the first step toward better respiratory health with Dr. A.K. Mandal!