Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which can lead to heart failure if left untreated. It occurs when the blood vessels in the lungs become narrowed, blocked, or destroyed, making it difficult for blood to flow through the lungs. This can result in symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and dizziness.

What Causes Pulmonary Hypertension?

Pulmonary hypertension can be caused by various factors, including:

• Heart Conditions: Diseases such as congenital heart defects or heart valve disorders.
• Lung Diseases: Conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease, or sleep apnea.
• Chronic Blood Clots: Recurrent blood clots in the lungs can lead to chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.
• Connective Tissue Diseases: Conditions like scleroderma or lupus can contribute to the development of PH.
• Genetic Factors: Certain hereditary conditions can increase the risk of developing pulmonary hypertension.

Types of Pulmonary Hypertension

• Primary Pulmonary Hypertension (PPH): A rare condition with no known cause.
• Secondary Pulmonary Hypertension: Results from other medical conditions, such as heart disease, lung disease, or blood clots.

Symptoms of Pulmonary Hypertension

Recognizing the symptoms of pulmonary hypertension is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. Common symptoms include:

• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
• Fatigue and weakness
• Dizziness or fainting spells
• Chest pain or discomfort
• Swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen

Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension

Dr. Mandal utilizes advanced diagnostic techniques to evaluate and confirm pulmonary hypertension, including:

• Physical Examination: Initial assessment of symptoms and medical history.
• Echocardiogram: An ultrasound of the heart to assess pressure in the pulmonary arteries.
• Right Heart Catheterization: A definitive test to measure the blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries.
• Pulmonary Function Tests: Assess lung function and rule out other conditions.
• Imaging Studies: Chest X-rays and CT scans to visualize the lungs and blood vessels.

Treatment Options

At Dr. Mandal’s practice in Mohali, a comprehensive treatment plan for pulmonary hypertension is tailored to each patient’s specific needs and may include:

• Medications: Various medications to lower blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, improve heart function, and relieve symptoms.
• Oxygen Therapy: To ensure adequate oxygen levels, especially during physical activity or sleep.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Guidance on diet, exercise, and weight management to improve overall health.
• Regular Monitoring: Ongoing follow-up appointments to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.

Schedule an Appointment

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of pulmonary hypertension, don’t hesitate to seek expert care. Schedule your consultation today and take the first step toward better respiratory health with Dr. A.K. Mandal!

Take Control of Your Health Today

Timely diagnosis and effective management of pulmonary hypertension can lead to improved quality of life. Trust your care to Dr. Mandal, and let us help you breathe easier.