Pneumonia is a serious lung infection that can affect people of all ages, often requiring prompt medical attention. As a leading pulmonologist in Mohali, Dr. Mandal offers expert care and personalized treatment plans to help patients recover from pneumonia and prevent complications.

What is Pneumonia?

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs (alveoli) in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus, causing symptoms like:

• Cough (with phlegm)
• Fever, chills, and sweating
• Shortness of breath
• Chest pain
• Fatigue
• Rapid or shallow breathing

Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or inhaled substances and ranges from mild to life-threatening, especially in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Types of Pneumonia

Dr. Mandal treats all forms of pneumonia, including:

• Bacterial Pneumonia: Often caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, this form is common in adults and can develop suddenly after a cold or flu.
• Viral Pneumonia: This type is usually less severe but can sometimes lead to secondary bacterial infections. It's common in children and caused by viruses like influenza or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
• Fungal Pneumonia: This rare form can occur in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with chronic illnesses.
• Aspiration Pneumonia: Caused by inhaling food, liquid, or vomit into the lungs, typically in patients with swallowing difficulties.

Symptoms of Pneumonia

The symptoms of pneumonia can vary depending on the type, but common signs include:

• High fever
• Persistent cough producing green or yellow mucus
• Shortness of breath or rapid breathing
• Sharp or stabbing chest pain, especially during breathing or coughing
• Fatigue, weakness, and general malaise
• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea (in some cases)

Expert Diagnosis and Care

Dr. Mandal uses advanced diagnostic tools to accurately identify pneumonia, its type, and severity. The diagnosis process may include:

• Chest X-rays to view lung inflammation or fluid buildup
• Blood tests to identify the infection-causing organism
• Sputum tests to analyze the mucus produced by your lungs
• Pulse oximetry to measure oxygen levels in your blood
• CT scans for a more detailed view of the lungs in complicated cases

Personalized Pneumonia Treatment

Once a diagnosis is made, Dr. Mandal creates a tailored treatment plan that may include:

• Antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia
• Antiviral medications for viral pneumonia
• Antifungal treatments for fungal pneumonia
• Oxygen therapy if blood oxygen levels are low
• Breathing exercises and physiotherapy to improve lung function
• Supportive care including rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms like fever and cough

Preventing Pneumonia

Dr. Mandal also advises patients on preventing pneumonia with the following recommendations:

• Vaccination: Pneumococcal vaccines and flu shots can significantly reduce your risk of pneumonia.
• Good hygiene: Regular hand washing and practicing good respiratory hygiene can help prevent the spread of pneumonia-causing bacteria and viruses.
• Healthy lifestyle: Maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking strengthens the immune system and lung function.

Book Your Appointment

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of pneumonia, don't delay seeking expert medical advice. Early detection and treatment are key to a full recovery.

Dr. Mandal is here to guide you through every step of your recovery, ensuring you receive the best possible care for your lungs and overall health.